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Explain like I'm 10

How AI gets paid for — explained simply

Big AI companies need huge amounts of computer power. Instead of paying only with cash, they trade away a slice of who owns them. Here are 20 real deals — simple enough for anyone to understand.

Energy becomes compute becomes ownership
A · Clouds give computers, get ownership B · Chip makers invest to sell more chips C · AI buyers get ownership of their supplier D · Countries & mega-deals E · Free computer-credits for startups

A · Clouds: give computer power, get ownership

A~$13B · ~27% of OpenAI

Microsoft ↔ OpenAI

Microsoft gave OpenAI mountains of computer power instead of cash — and now owns about a quarter of OpenAI.

A$8B → +$25B · $100B AWS

Amazon ↔ Anthropic

Amazon lets Anthropic use its computers for years, and owns a piece of Anthropic in return.

Aup to $40B · 1M TPUs

Google ↔ Anthropic

Google hands Anthropic up to a million special AI chips, and owns a slice of the company.

AMS $5B + Nvidia $10B

Microsoft + Nvidia ↔ Anthropic

Microsoft and Nvidia put money into Anthropic, which promises to use their computers.

B · Chip makers: invest so they sell more chips

Bup to $100B · ~2% · 10GW

Nvidia ↔ OpenAI

As OpenAI switches on more Nvidia-powered data centers, Nvidia invests more and gets a small slice of OpenAI.

B$2B into a $20B chip SPV

Nvidia ↔ xAI

A special money-box company buys Nvidia chips and rents them to Elon's xAI; Nvidia owns part of that money-box.

B$2B · ~8.3% of Nebius

Nvidia ↔ Nebius

Nvidia buys a slice of a cloud company that will run lots of Nvidia chips.

Bequity + capacity backstop

Nvidia ↔ CoreWeave

Nvidia owns part of CoreWeave and even promises to buy back chips no one rents.

C · The reverse: AI buyers get ownership of their supplier

Cwarrant ~10% of AMD · 6GW

OpenAI ↔ AMD

AMD said: use enough of our chips and OpenAI can earn up to 10% of AMD — paying for chips with ownership.

C$22.4B compute · $350M stock

OpenAI ↔ CoreWeave

OpenAI rents CoreWeave's computers for years and also gets to own a little piece of CoreWeave.

C$900M chips · $335M equity

G42 ↔ Cerebras

Abu Dhabi's G42 buys chips from Cerebras and also buys a piece of Cerebras itself.

D · Countries & mega-deals: trading at nation scale

D$500B JV · ~10GW

Stargate (OpenAI · Oracle · SoftBank · MGX)

Four giants pool 500 billion dollars to build huge "computer cities" for OpenAI.

D~$300B · 4.5GW · 5 yrs

Oracle ↔ OpenAI

Oracle promises OpenAI 300 billion dollars of computer power over five years.

D~$40B round

SoftBank ↔ OpenAI

SoftBank puts 40 billion dollars into OpenAI, much of it to buy computer power.

D$1.5B · board seat

Microsoft ↔ G42

Microsoft buys a piece of Abu Dhabi's G42, and G42 moves onto Microsoft's cloud.

D$10B · equity in Saudi fund

HUMAIN (Saudi) ↔ AMD

Saudi Arabia and AMD team up to build data centers, and AMD gets a share in a Saudi fund.

D100,000s of GPUs

HUMAIN ↔ Nvidia & Qualcomm

Saudi Arabia uses its cheap energy to power giant new AI computers from Nvidia and Qualcomm.

E · Everyday version: free computer-credits

D~$27B compute deal

Nebius ↔ Meta

Nebius promises Meta years of computer power — a deal so big it becomes valuable like an asset.

EAWS up to $500k · Azure $150k

Cloud startup credits

Big clouds give startups free computer-credits to get them started early.

E~$53B · ~170 deals

Nvidia's portfolio

Nvidia has bought small pieces of around 170 AI companies — turning chip sales into ownership everywhere.

What we make easy

Today only the giants can make these trades, with armies of bankers and lawyers. Compute for Equity turns it into a simple, fair, regulated marketplace — so any AI startup, datacenter or energy producer can trade energy and compute for ownership, safely.

Figures are as publicly reported and include deals at various stages (some are letters of intent, not yet final). Illustrative context, not investment advice. Detailed sources: data-room/cases.md.